聯合國:烏克蘭152處歷史遺跡遭戰火破壞
聯合國教科文組織( UNESCO )表示,聯合國專家已經證實,自俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭以來,烏克蘭152處文化和歷史遺址全部或部分遭到破壞。
Hundreds of Ukrainians were packed inside a Mariupol theater being used as a bomb shelter when it was hit on March 16 by a Russian airstrike.
An @AP investigation found that the attack was much deadlier than initial estimates. https://t.co/fOu4FNGxbJ pic.twitter.com/wGdgudJGdS
— The Associated Press (@AP) May 4, 2022
法新社報導,聯合國教科文組織表示,遭破壞遺址包括博物館和紀念碑、教堂等宗教建築,以及圖書館和其他特殊建築。聯合國教科文組織正在協助烏克蘭當局記錄損失。
152 cultural sites in Ukraine have been partially or totally destroyed since the beginning of the war.@UNESCO reiterates its call to respect international law, and continues its actions in support of cultural professionals in the field.https://t.co/d6PVySdotR #ProtectHeritage pic.twitter.com/2d5q60EYT2
— UNESCO 🏛️ #Education #Sciences #Culture 🇺🇳 (@UNESCO) June 23, 2022
聯合國教科文組織秘書長阿祖萊( Audrey Azoulay )在聲明中表示:「這些對烏克蘭文化遺址的反覆攻擊必須停止。所有形式的文化遺產在任何情況下,都不應被鎖定為攻擊目標。」
聯合國教科文組織一直在幫助烏克蘭當局用獨特的「藍盾」標記地標,這意味它們受到1954年的「關於武裝衝突情況下保護文化財產的海牙公約」保護,俄國和烏克蘭都是該公約的簽署國。
然而,聯合國教科文組織表示,自2月24日俄國入侵以來,已有數十處遺址遭破壞,其中3/4位於烏東的哈爾科夫( Kharkiv )和頓內茨克( Donetsk )以及首都基輔附近。
但烏克蘭的7處世界遺產目前尚未受到影響,如聖索菲亞大教堂( Saint Sophia Cathedral )和位於首都的基輔洞窟修道院( Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra )。
Experts from @UNESCO have said that at least 152 cultural & historic heritage sites in #Ukraine have been destroyed either fully or partially since Russia invaded the country, via @indiatimes https://t.co/6cDWT3rbZ2 pic.twitter.com/wUlcc2rq3C
— Mark Dunkley FSA (@CPP_Officer) June 24, 2022
本新聞授權來自中央通訊社 cna.com.tw
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